zk-Rollup Architecture
Within the zk-rollup paradigm, transactions undergo off-chain processing within specialized execution environments, subsequently aggregated into a compressed entity, accompanied by a succinct zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) dispatched to the Substrate-based Layer 1 (L1) for validation through either EVM pre-compiled contracts or native verification pallets.
This methodology substantially alleviates L1's computational burden, diminishing weight costs and elevating throughput whilst upholding transaction fidelity and confidentiality via cryptographic assurances.
However, this off-chain processing introduces trade-offs, particularly slightly increased finality times and potential operator vulnerabilities, which are mitigated through decentralization mechanisms leveraging Substrate's governance and slashing systems.
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Key Components: Operator
Key Components: Proof Pod
Key Components: Verifier
Cross-Layer Interactions
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