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...ChevronTechnical Build: Consensus LayerChevronSynchronization of PoI and PoSP in Consensus Rounds

Synchronization of PoI and PoSp in Consensus Rounds

The ZKP ecosystem uses a hybrid consensus model of Proof of Intelligence (PoI) and Proof of Space (PoSp) to set validators' staking power, impacting their role in BABE block production and GRANDPA finality voting. Validators contribute computational tasks (PoI) and storage (PoSp), synchronized for balanced network participation:

Synchronization of PoI and PoSp in Consensus Rounds
Block Production

Block Production

BABE slot winners include PoI results (e.g., AI inference, verified by ZKPs) and PoSp proofs (e.g., Merkle proofs for storage) in their proposed blocks.

Validation

Validation

Validators verify ZKPs (~2ms) and Merkle proofs (~1ms) in parallel during block validation.

Finality Voting

Finality Voting

GRANDPA votes reflect both PoI and PoSp validity, with voting weight determined by the hybrid scoring system.

Reward Distribution

Reward Distribution

Rewards are distributed based on staking power through Substrate’s reward mechanism, incentivizing balanced contributions.

Block Production

Block Production

BABE slot winners include PoI results (e.g., AI inference, verified by ZKPs) and PoSp proofs (e.g., Merkle proofs for storage) in their proposed blocks.

Validation

Validation

Validators verify ZKPs (~2ms) and Merkle proofs (~1ms) in parallel during block validation.

Finality Voting

Finality Voting

GRANDPA votes reflect both PoI and PoSp validity, with voting weight determined by the hybrid scoring system.

Reward Distribution

Reward Distribution

Rewards are distributed based on staking power through Substrate’s reward mechanism, incentivizing balanced contributions.

Example: Validator A (PoI_Score=950,000, PoSp_Score=0.0099, Stake=1,000) has W_A = 285,400. Selected via BABE's VRF, it proposes a block with PoI and PoSp proofs, verified by others, earning rewards upon GRANDPA finalization.

Explore the Mechanics Behind the Metrics

Dive deeper into how validator performance and rewards are determined:

PoI Scoring

PoI Scoring

Measuring computational contributions to consensus.

PoSp Scoring

PoSp Scoring

Validators verify ZKPs (~2ms) and Merkle proofs (~1ms) in parallel during block validation.

Staking Power

Staking Power

GRANDPA votes reflect both PoI and PoSp validity, with voting weight determined by the hybrid scoring system.

Reward Distribution

Reward Distribution

Rewards are distributed based on staking power through Substrate's reward mechanism, incentivizing balanced contributions

Slashing

Slashing

Safeguards against malicious or negligent behavior.

PoI Scoring

PoI Scoring

Measuring computational contributions to consensus.

PoSp Scoring

PoSp Scoring

Validators verify ZKPs (~2ms) and Merkle proofs (~1ms) in parallel during block validation.

Staking Power

Staking Power

GRANDPA votes reflect both PoI and PoSp validity, with voting weight determined by the hybrid scoring system.

Reward Distribution

Reward Distribution

Rewards are distributed based on staking power through Substrate's reward mechanism, incentivizing balanced contributions

Slashing

Slashing

Safeguards against malicious or negligent behavior.

Keep Exploring
Zero‑Knowledge Proof Synchronization of PoI

You've just scratched the surface — dive deeper into the fundamentals of Zero Knowledge Proof.

PoI Scoring

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Synchronization of PoI

PoSP Scoring

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Synchronization of PoI

Reward Distribution

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Synchronization of PoI

Staking Power

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Synchronization of PoI

Slashing Mechanics

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Synchronization of PoI

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