Modular Architecture with Dual Runtimes: EVM and WASM

The blockchain supports both the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and WebAssembly (WASM), combining compatibility with Ethereum's ecosystem and high-performance computing capabilities through Substrate's unified runtime architecture. EVM facilitates the execution of Solidity-based smart contracts via the EVM pallet and Frontier compatibility layer, maintaining interoperability with Ethereum standards and accessing its vast developer ecosystem. WASM achieves near-native execution speeds (~10^8 instructions/s) for AI tasks through Substrate's native runtime, supporting languages such as Rust and C++, enabling compute-intensive applications like neural network inference with seamless cross-runtime communication. This dual-runtime approach maximizes both ecosystem compatibility and performance flexibility within Substrate's modular framework.